Early
in the novel, Marquez writes that the patriarch of the family, Jose Arcadio
Buendia, wanted to prove the scientific existence of God, so “through a
complicated process of superimposed exposures taken in different parts of the
house, he was sure that sooner or later he would get a daguerreotype of God, if
He existed, or put an end once and for all to the supposition of His existence”
(58). This is—essentially—what is
happening in One Hundred Years of
Solitude. Through the superimposition of various stories of this family
line, Garcia Marquez attempts to explain the existence of supernatural forces as
they intertwine with this extraordinary family.
One
element that interested me most within the first section of the novel was the
interaction between what is predicted (via fortune tellers or
myths/superstitions) and what actually occurs—however unrealistic it may be. Fortunetellers
or other supernatural predictors are a part of many cultures and while each
exist with their own myths surrounding them, they cannot function in society
unless others believe in them.
In
One Hundred Years of Solitude, these
superstitions play a huge role in the (not so) everyday life of Macondo. Take
for example, the plague of insomnia. It was “brought on” when a nurse noticed
that the young Rebeca was unable to sleep, and had the eyes of a cat. The nurse
noted that she had seen it before, and it was why she and her brother left
their old home. The insomnia then “spread” to the whole town, but only because
the residents believed that it was possible.
This
is only one example of the scenes which give a portrait of the Buendia family,
but it is definitely a significant one. Over the course of the novel there will
be many visions of this family and many of them will be supernatural or
unbelievable. But the reason that these experiences illuminate this family is
that they do believe
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