In reading Pamuk’s
My Name is Red this past week, I was
struck by the recurring themes of the Other and alienation in the novel thus
far. From the very beginning, with the corpse at the bottom of the well, Pamuk
starts to instill the story with a sense of isolation. The corpse, Elegant
Effendi, is trapped in limbo between the living world he remembers and the
afterlife for which he yearns. He is alienated from his family and from the natural states of being. Esther, the Jewish woman, is a part of the
mainstream culture, as illustrated by the way Black and Shekure embrace her. However, she lives in a ghetto and must wear a distinctive pink dress- these
things mark her clearly as “Othered”. Some of the characters speak to the
reader, like the dog, and yet speak to no character in the novel, which heightens
the tone of solitude. Additionally, the form of the novel reinforces the theme
of alienation. Pamuk divides up the story into chapters narrated solely by
different characters, therefore the story must be told from a variety of points of view,
each of which have their own “tunnel vision”. By this, I mean that each
narrator has his or her own story to tell within the greater story of the
novel. Furthermore, the narrators provide disparate points of view. For
example, the corpse of Elegant curses his murderer and characterizes him as an
immoral beast. But the following chapter, which is narrated by his murderer, informs
the reader why the murderer feels that he had no choice but to kill Elegant,
and gives insight to the guilt and heavy conscience he carries with him. Neither
of these narrations can give the reader a full view of the story on their own,
but combined, they provide a greater comprehension of the complexities of the situations
at hand. The alienation of the characters form each other is somewhat resolved because of their union in the reader.
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